Roberts Court
19 cases
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
Salim Hamdan, once a driver for Osama bin Laden, faced trial by military commission established by executive order. Justice Steven...
District of Columbia v. Heller
Washington DC banned handgun possession and required trigger locks on lawfully owned guns. Dick Heller, a security guard, challeng...
Citizens United v. FEC
Citizens United, a nonprofit corporation, wanted to air a film critical of Hillary Clinton near the 2008 primaries. Justice Kenned...
McDonald v. Chicago
Chicago's handgun ban mirrored the DC law struck in Heller. Justice Alito, for a 5-4 majority, held that the right to keep and bea...
NFIB v. Sebelius
Twenty-six states challenged the Affordable Care Act. Chief Justice Roberts, writing in part for a majority, held that the mandate...
Shelby County v. Holder
Section 5 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act required jurisdictions with histories of discrimination, mostly in the South, to obtain fe...
Riley v. California
Officers searched arrestees' phones incident to arrest, uncovering photos and contacts used as evidence. Chief Justice Roberts, fo...
Obergefell v. Hodges
Same-sex couples from Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee challenged marriage bans after United States v. Windsor struck the f...
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
Jack Phillips refused to design a wedding cake for a same-sex couple, citing religious conviction, and was found to have violated ...
Carpenter v. United States
The FBI obtained 127 days of Timothy Carpenter's cell site location information without a warrant under a stored communications st...
Bostock v. Clayton County
Gerald Bostock was fired for joining a gay softball league, and other plaintiffs were fired for being transgender. Justice Gorsuch...
McGirt v. Oklahoma
Jimcy McGirt was convicted in Oklahoma court for crimes on land the Creek Nation claimed under nineteenth-century treaties. Justic...
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
Mississippi banned most abortions after fifteen weeks, defending the law by attacking the viability rule. Justice Alito, for a maj...
New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen
New York required proper cause for a concealed carry license. Justice Thomas, for a 6-3 majority, held that the Second Amendment e...
West Virginia v. EPA
The Obama-era Clean Power Plan set systemwide emission caps that would shift generation from coal to cleaner sources. Chief Justic...
Moore v. Harper
North Carolina legislators argued that the Elections Clause makes state legislatures virtually unconstrained by state courts when ...
Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard
Students for Fair Admissions challenged admissions programs considering race at Harvard and the University of North Carolina. Chie...
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Herring fishermen challenged a rule requiring them to fund at-sea monitors, and the case became the vehicle for reconsidering Chev...
Trump v. United States
The case arose from the federal prosecution of Donald Trump for efforts to overturn the 2020 election. On July 1, 2024, Chief Just...