Roberts Court

19 cases

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld

Roberts CourtExecutive Power

Salim Hamdan, once a driver for Osama bin Laden, faced trial by military commission established by executive order. Justice Steven...

District of Columbia v. Heller

Roberts CourtDue Process

Washington DC banned handgun possession and required trigger locks on lawfully owned guns. Dick Heller, a security guard, challeng...

Citizens United v. FEC

Roberts CourtFree Speech & Religion

Citizens United, a nonprofit corporation, wanted to air a film critical of Hillary Clinton near the 2008 primaries. Justice Kenned...

McDonald v. Chicago

Roberts CourtDue Process

Chicago's handgun ban mirrored the DC law struck in Heller. Justice Alito, for a 5-4 majority, held that the right to keep and bea...

NFIB v. Sebelius

Roberts CourtFederalism

Twenty-six states challenged the Affordable Care Act. Chief Justice Roberts, writing in part for a majority, held that the mandate...

Shelby County v. Holder

Roberts CourtCivil Rights

Section 5 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act required jurisdictions with histories of discrimination, mostly in the South, to obtain fe...

Riley v. California

Roberts CourtCriminal Procedure

Officers searched arrestees' phones incident to arrest, uncovering photos and contacts used as evidence. Chief Justice Roberts, fo...

Obergefell v. Hodges

Roberts CourtDue Process

Same-sex couples from Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee challenged marriage bans after United States v. Windsor struck the f...

Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

Roberts CourtFree Speech & Religion

Jack Phillips refused to design a wedding cake for a same-sex couple, citing religious conviction, and was found to have violated ...

Carpenter v. United States

Roberts CourtCriminal Procedure

The FBI obtained 127 days of Timothy Carpenter's cell site location information without a warrant under a stored communications st...

Bostock v. Clayton County

Roberts CourtCivil Rights

Gerald Bostock was fired for joining a gay softball league, and other plaintiffs were fired for being transgender. Justice Gorsuch...

McGirt v. Oklahoma

Roberts CourtFederalism

Jimcy McGirt was convicted in Oklahoma court for crimes on land the Creek Nation claimed under nineteenth-century treaties. Justic...

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

Roberts CourtDue Process

Mississippi banned most abortions after fifteen weeks, defending the law by attacking the viability rule. Justice Alito, for a maj...

New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen

Roberts CourtDue Process

New York required proper cause for a concealed carry license. Justice Thomas, for a 6-3 majority, held that the Second Amendment e...

West Virginia v. EPA

Roberts CourtEconomic Regulation

The Obama-era Clean Power Plan set systemwide emission caps that would shift generation from coal to cleaner sources. Chief Justic...

Moore v. Harper

Roberts CourtFederalism

North Carolina legislators argued that the Elections Clause makes state legislatures virtually unconstrained by state courts when ...

Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard

Roberts CourtCivil Rights

Students for Fair Admissions challenged admissions programs considering race at Harvard and the University of North Carolina. Chie...

Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo

Roberts CourtEconomic Regulation

Herring fishermen challenged a rule requiring them to fund at-sea monitors, and the case became the vehicle for reconsidering Chev...

Trump v. United States

Roberts CourtExecutive Power

The case arose from the federal prosecution of Donald Trump for efforts to overturn the 2020 election. On July 1, 2024, Chief Just...