Burger Court

16 cases

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education

Burger CourtCivil Rights

A North Carolina district covering city and county was ordered to desegregate after years of resistance. Chief Justice Burger wrot...

New York Times v. United States

Burger CourtFree Speech & Religion

The New York Times and Washington Post published a classified Defense Department history of the Vietnam War. The Nixon administrat...

Reed v. Reed

Burger CourtDue Process

An Idaho law mandated that males be preferred over females when equally related persons sought appointment to administer an estate...

Furman v. Georgia

Burger CourtCriminal Procedure

Three consolidated cases produced five separate majority opinions. Justices Stewart and White found the penalty cruel and unusual ...

Wisconsin v. Yoder

Burger CourtFree Speech & Religion

Wisconsin convicted Amish parents of violating compulsory school attendance to age sixteen. Chief Justice Burger, writing for the ...

Roe v. Wade

Burger CourtDue Process

Jane Roe challenged a Texas law criminalizing abortion except to save the mother's life. Justice Blackmun, for a 7-2 majority, hel...

Miller v. California

Burger CourtFree Speech & Religion

Mass-mail advertiser Marvin Miller was convicted under California obscenity law for unsolicited brochures containing adult materia...

United States v. Nixon

Burger CourtExecutive Power

The Watergate special prosecutor subpoenaed tapes and documents after cover-up indictments, and Nixon claimed absolute executive p...

Buckley v. Valeo

Burger CourtFree Speech & Religion

After Watergate, Congress imposed limits on contributions, spending, and public financing of elections. The Court, in a lengthy de...

Gregg v. Georgia

Burger CourtCriminal Procedure

Georgia rewrote its capital statute after Furman, requiring separate trials for guilt and sentencing, statutory aggravating circum...

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

Burger CourtCivil Rights

Allan Bakke, rejected twice by the UC Davis medical school whose program reserved sixteen of one hundred seats for minority applic...

Plyler v. Doe

Burger CourtDue Process

Texas authorized school districts to exclude undocumented children or charge them tuition. The Court held that even though undocum...

INS v. Chadha

Burger CourtFederalism

Congress allowed either house to veto executive actions implementing statutes, such as the suspension of Jagdish Chadha's deportat...

Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council

Burger CourtEconomic Regulation

The EPA defined stationary sources under the Clean Air Act with a plantwide bubble concept that eased compliance. Justice Stevens,...

Lemon v. Kurtzman

Burger CourtFree Speech & Religion

Pennsylvania and Rhode Island programs reimbursed or supplemented salaries of teachers of secular subjects in church-affiliated, m...

Batson v. Kentucky

Burger CourtCriminal Procedure

At James Batson's burglary trial in Louisville, the prosecutor used peremptory strikes to remove all four Black people from the ju...